How to Prep Your Stems Like a Pro (Without Crying)

Why Stem Prep Matters

You’ve finished your track. You’re proud. You’re ready to send it off for mixing or mastering.
But then… stem prep.
Suddenly you’re staring at 47 files named “Final_v3_but_actually_final” and wondering if your kick drum is emotionally stable.

What are Stems Anyway?

Stems are the individual audio files that make up your track - vocals, drums, bass, synths, etc.
They’re what I use to mix your song properly. Think of them as the recorded ingredients. Imagine how hard it would be to work on a ready-made for you meal instead, how can I simply adjust or season the tomato in it?

How to Prep Them Without Losing Your Mind

Here’s the no-nonsense checklist:

  • Export each stem from the same start point (bar 1, beat 1—even if it’s silent).

  • Name your files clearly:

    • Lead_Vox.wav

    • Audio_12.wav

    • Kick_2_but_better.wav (unless it is better)

  • Include a reference mix: So I know what you’re aiming for.

  • Bounce ‘dry’ (no effects) if unsure: I can always add effects later. I can’t remove your reverb from 2007.

  • Zip the folder: Keep it tidy. Chaos is for the creative process, not delivery.

Bonus Tip: Don’t Panic About Perfection

Stem prep isn’t a test and I appreciate that we’re not all Nashville session players either. It’s just about making things clear and usable. If you’re unsure, send what you’ve got and I’ll help you sort it.

Let’s Make Something That Slaps

Got a track you love but it’s not quite there yet?
Let’s turn it into something you’re proud to share.
Start your mix journey →

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Producing vs Production: What’s the Difference, and Why Should You Care?

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What Mixing and Mastering Really Mean (Without the Jargon or Eye Rolls)